Oil Retreats Amid Escalating Tensions / Brent Reaches $105

Oil prices fell in Tuesday's global market trading as traders weighed the risks of supply disruptions stemming from attacks on Saudi Arabia against the possibility of increased diesel exports from Russia.

According to Ambassador Arjan, the price of Brent crude oil futures decreased by 1 dollar and 30 cents, equivalent to 1.2%, to 105 dollars and 35 cents per barrel, and the price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil also decreased by 1 dollar and 25 cents, equivalent to 1.3%, to 92 dollars and 49 cents per barrel.

Ambassador Arjan wrote: Both oil indices had increased by nearly 2 dollars per barrel in the previous trading session, and the price of Brent oil had reached its highest level since September 15.

US President Donald Trump has announced that Russia has agreed to supply diesel to world markets and his administration has temporarily lifted US sanctions on Russian fuel.

More supply could help ease shortages in global fuel markets and alleviate some of the supply concerns that have recently supported crude oil prices.

However, analysts at ING Bank noted in a note that "there are significant doubts about an energy ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine, especially given reports that Russia has targeted Ukrainian energy targets since Trump announced it."

US lawmakers from both parties criticized Trump's deal with Putin as apparently violating a US law that bans Russian energy imports until the war between Russia and Ukraine ends.

Concerns about the vulnerability of energy infrastructure and shipping routes in the Persian Gulf remained the focus of attention; These concerns intensified after the Yemeni armed forces attacked the Riyadh International Airport and there were reports of attacks on oil tankers near the Strait of Hormuz.

The incidents threaten the recovery in Middle East oil supplies seen in September and have raised fears of further disruptions in one of the world's most important energy transit routes.

According to a Reuters report, Tim Waterer, senior analyst at KCM Trade, said: "The fresh supply of diesel from Russia and the more stable flow of Saudi oil have calmed the market to some extent, but the market is still more concerned about the risk of more attacks on ships or pipelines in the Persian Gulf than being encouraged by additional barrels." "Until we see clearer signs of de-escalation, prices will continue to trend upwards," he said.

BMI forecast: Brent oil will remain above $100 for months

BMI Chief Economist Cedric Shahab said on Monday that due to the continuing disagreement between the United States and Iran over a possible agreement, the price of crude oil will remain high in the coming months and the price of Brent oil will remain above $100 per barrel.

Shahab told CNBC's Squawkbox Asia that reaching an agreement "may still take several months." "For this reason, we believe that oil prices will remain at a high level — above $100 per barrel of crude oil — and this situation will continue to put pressure on global inflation, inflation expectations and monetary policies," the economist said.

According to this economist, the high price of oil creates a serious challenge for policy makers.

US President Donald Trump announced the establishment of an "energy ceasefire" between Russia and Ukraine late Sunday. این اظهارات رئیس‌جمهور آمریکا پس از آن اعلام شد که او از توافقی برای آزادسازی فوری ۳۰۰ هزار تن گازوئیل توسط روسیه برای بازارهای آمریکا و جهان خبر داد و این توافق قرار است با عرضه ۵۰۰ هزار تن دیگر در ماه نوامبر و یک میلیون تن پس از آن ادامه یابد. Trump said Moscow would then deliver another 3 million tons of diesel based on the status of Russian refineries.

Trump is trying to rein in inflation ahead of November's midterm congressional elections — in which his Republican Party faces the risk of losing majorities in both houses.

According to the American Automobile Association (AAA), diesel prices reached a record high of $6.5276 per gallon in late September.