8 Causes of Testicular Pain and Signs You Should Not Ignore

Testicular torsion occurs when the testicle twists around its spermatic cord, reducing or cutting off blood flow. Sudden severe pain, swelling, nausea and vomiting are possible symptoms of this condition.

Safir Arjan- testicular pain may be caused by trauma, inflammation, infection or problems such as varicocele. Sometimes pain from other organs, such as kidney or groin, spreads to this area. The severity of the pain alone does not determine its cause, but sudden and severe testicular pain can be a sign of an emergency.

The epididymis is a coiled tube behind the testicle where sperm matures. Inflammation of this part, which is called epididymitis, is usually associated with gradual pain, sensitivity to touch, and swelling of the scrotum. Urinary tract infections and some sexually transmitted infections, including chlamydia and gonorrhea, can be its causes. The treatment is done according to the cause of the infection and with the doctor's prescription.

In an inguinal hernia, part of the intra-abdominal tissue protrudes through a weak area in the abdominal wall. If the hernia extends into the scrotum, it may cause pain, heaviness, or swelling. A hernia that is accompanied by severe pain, vomiting, or discoloration requires immediate medical evaluation.

Kidney stones sometimes cause pain that spreads from the side or back to the groin and testicles. The presence of blood in the urine, nausea, vomiting and severe wave pain are some of its possible signs. Treatment depends on the size and location of the stone and the presence of complications.

Orchitis is inflammation of one or both testicles and may be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Testicular pain and swelling, fever and nausea are possible symptoms. Treatment depends on the underlying cause; However, sudden testicular pain should be investigated for torsion before attributing it to inflammation.

Testicular torsion occurs when the testicle twists around its spermatic cord and its blood flow is reduced or cut off. Sudden and severe pain, swelling, nausea and vomiting are possible symptoms of this condition.

This problem is more common in teenagers, but it can occur at any age. Testicular torsion is a medical emergency, and prompt treatment increases the chances of saving the testicle. In case of sudden and severe pain, you should go to the emergency room without delay; Even if the pain subsides after a while.

Testicular cancer is not always accompanied by pain, and sometimes the first symptom is a painless mass or enlargement of a testicle. A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum or a dull ache in the lower abdomen and groin may also occur. Any lump or new change in the size and consistency of the testicle should be checked by a doctor; Of course, pain alone does not mean cancer.

A blow to the testicle may cause pain, bruising, and swelling. In more severe injuries, internal bleeding or tearing of testicular tissue is also possible. Severe pain, significant swelling, or continued pain after the injury requires immediate medical evaluation.

Varicocele is the dilation of the veins around the testicle. This condition may have no symptoms or cause a dull ache and a heavy feeling that is usually aggravated by standing or after physical activity and relieved by lying down. Varicocele is associated with fertility problems in some people, but not all cases require treatment.

When is testicular pain an emergency?

If the testicular pain is sudden and severe, or is accompanied by rapid swelling, nausea, vomiting, or discoloration of the scrotum, go to the emergency room immediately. You should not wait for the pain to resolve on its own to check testicular torsion.

Pain that persists, a new lump, swelling, fever, or urinary symptoms should also be evaluated by a doctor. The cause of the pain cannot be diagnosed from the symptoms alone and an examination, urine test or ultrasound may be necessary.

Medical advice: This article is not a substitute for a doctor's examination and diagnosis. In case of sudden and severe testicular pain, it is necessary to go to the emergency room immediately and home treatment should not be substituted for it.