The eternal shock of Khandiyar History in the geography of magnificent works that have been the first model of coexistence and global statehood in Iran.
Iranian civilization is more than the result of geographical borders, it is the product of thought, originality and cultural continuity throughout history. In the course of centuries, this land faced many storms and went through great changes, but Shiraz never lost its identity and its name was not erased from the memory of history.
Iranian civilization is more than the result of geographical borders, it is the product of thought, originality and cultural continuity throughout history. In the course of centuries, this land faced many storms and went through great changes, but Shiraz never lost its identity and its name was not erased from the memory of history.
Arjan's Ambassador - Fatemeh Abbasi: This unparalleled stability was the result of a deep-rooted culture that was able to blend art, architecture and the wisdom of community administration in a lasting way and create an inspiring model for the ancient world. Along this long path, some historical periods have played a decisive role in establishing the name of Iran; Including the 22nd of October, which in the calendar of ancient events, is a reminder of the beginning of the Achaemenid dynasty. The era when the thought and ability of Iranians emerged at the highest level and created a new structure of coexistence and globalization.
Today, the works that have remained on this land since that time are not inanimate stones, but they are evidence of the genius, originality and depth of Iranian civilization, which are still standing after thousands of years to remind of the strong roots of this country.
Takht Jamshid or "Parse" near Shiraz in Fars province is the unique symbol of Achaemenid art, engineering and architecture. This huge complex, including the Apadana, Thatcher, Hadish, and Centenary Halls, was built on a stone slab and was a manifestation of national rituals and the acceptance of various nations. Long columns, capitals carved in the form of lions and griffins, and detailed reliefs show the technical obsession and artistic taste of the architects who carved this lasting glory in the heart of the stone without using mortar.
Pasargad, located in Fars province, the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire, is a reminder of Cyrus the Great's thought and strategy. The simple but solid tomb of Cyrus with its stepped architecture and inspired by authentic patterns, along with private and public palaces, have formed a civilized village. Pasargad Iranian Garden with its stone channels and water management system became the foundation and primary model of all Iranian gardens throughout history. A collection that displays simplicity, dignity and originality at the same time.
The Biston inscription and relief in Kermanshah province is the largest stone inscription in the world and one of the most important documents of ancient history. In this inscription, in ancient Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian languages, Darius the Great has hacked the story of suppressing rebellions and establishing his power on the chest of the mountain. In addition to the historical value and deciphering of cuneiform, Biston is considered a masterpiece of rock carving and engineering courage in inaccessible heights.
Naqsh Rostam near Persepolis in Fars province is the rock tomb of 4 great Achaemenid kings, namely Darius the Great, Xerxes, Ardeshir I and Darius II. These tombs are carved in the shape of a crucifix (cross) in the heart of the mountain, and ritual pictures and religious symbols can be seen on top of them. The presence of the mysterious "Kaaba of Zoroaster" in front of these rocks has turned Naqsh Rostam into one of the most amazing ancient sites in Iran.
The ancient city of Shush in Khuzestan province and one of the oldest settlements in the world was chosen as the winter capital and administrative center of the empire during the Achaemenid period. The Apadana Palace of Susa, which was built by the order of Darius the Great, is the landmark of the adobe and stone architecture of this region. Glazed brick decorations with immortal soldiers and winged lions show the glorious fusion of Khuzestan native art with the elegance of Achaemenid artists in this historic old city.
Ganjnameh of Hamedan is a stone inscription carved on the rocks of Elvand, which is a relic of the era of Darius the Great and Xerxes. These inscriptions are written in 3 ancient Persian, Elamite and Babylonian languages and their content is the prayer of Ahura Mazda and the introduction of kings. The geographical location of Ganjnameh on the royal road proves the communication and spiritual importance of Hamadan (Hegmataneh) in the Achaemenid era and the permanence of their stone messages.