Pride of Iran

Two months after marriage, Fakhrizadeh moved with family to the Hamzeh Seyyed al-Shohada Headquarters in Urmia on the orders of martyr Mohammad Boroujerdi, and later returned to Tehran. Fakhrizadeh was also present on the battlefronts during the Iran-Iraq War, with most activity on the western front.

Iran's Ambassador of Arjan's Homeland and Resistance Service (Ambassador of Arjan) - Javad Kamour Bakshaish, researcher and author: Mohsen Fakhrizadeh was born on May 10, 1340 in the city of Qom. He was one of Iran's scientists in the field of physics and nuclear technology, who played a role in the scientific, academic and defense fields during his years of activity, and was on the terror list of the Zionist regime for many years.

Fakhrizadeh showed considerable talent and ability since childhood. According to the published stories, when he was five years old, his family went to the Sharifi School in Qom to register him, but due to his young age, their request was not accepted. However, after learning about his abilities, the school principal allowed him to attend the classrooms as a free listener. He completed elementary school in Sharifi school and middle school and high school in Qom's Karimi and Hakim Nizami schools, and despite his interest in literature, he chose mathematics and physics in high school to continue his studies.

At the same time as his studies, popular protests against the Pahlavi government spread, and Fakhrizadeh participated in demonstrations and revolutionary activities along with other sections of the society. His familiarity with the thoughts of Imam Khomeini (RA) was formed through his family's relationship with Ayat Seyyed Shahabuddin Marashi Najafi. In addition to studying high school lessons, he also studied the works of Imam Khomeini and showed interest in philosophical and mystical topics.

After participating in the national exam, he was accepted in the physics department of Arak Higher School of Sciences. After the temporary closure of universities with the cultural revolution, Fakhrizadeh continued his studies at Shahid Beheshti University and received his bachelor's degree in physics from this university in 1366. Studying at Shahid Beheshti University and getting to know Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi are among the influential events in his scientific career.

During the years of the cultural revolution, he started cultural activities in Qom with some of his friends and participated in holding cultural, religious and religious classes as well as book exhibitions, including the Khorramshahr book exhibition in 1359.

At the same time as he was studying, Fakhrizadeh joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in 1358 and took over the editorship of the "Companions of the Revolution" magazine. With the beginning of the developments in Kurdistan, he was sent to this region to carry out cultural activities. He and his colleagues believed that increasing the political and cultural awareness of the young generation is the most important way to deal with the activities of armed groups and opposition movements. Based on this, he opened a branch of the magazine "Payam Enghalab" in Mahabad and engaged in cultural and political activities around the clock. During this time, he communicated with different strata of people and was active through holding meetings and cultural lectures, especially for the youth.

He married Mrs. Siddiqa Ghasemi in 1360. The two started their life together in a rented house near Mohsen's father's house. Two months after marriage, Fakhrizadeh went to Hamza Seyyed al-Shohda's camp in Urmia city with his family by the order of Martyr Mohammad Boroujerdi and after some time they returned to Tehran. He was also present in the battle fronts during the Iran-Iraq war. The main part of his activity was in the Western Front and he was also present in the Southern Front for a while. In the Kurdistan front, he was present in some operations and held Hafez Khani meetings for his comrades.

Fakhrizadeh, after receiving his bachelor's degree, continued his studies in the master's degree at the University of Isfahan. At the same time, he started his cooperation with Imam Hossein University (AS) and played a role in the formation and establishment of the physics department of this university. Since 1368, he entered specialized projects in the field of physics and nuclear defense and dedicated a major part of his scientific and research activities to this field, and in this way, he collaborated with a number of Iranian nuclear scientists, including Fereydoun Abbasi, Masoud Alimohammadi and Majid Shahriari.

Shahid Fakhrizadeh, while managing the Department of Physics of Imam Hossein University (AS), followed the studies and implementation of several research projects at the same time. In the continuation of his scientific activities, he cooperated seriously with the organization of modern defense researches (SPAND), which was formed in 2009, and concentrated his activities in that organization.

He had a practical belief in the theory of "science, wealth - wealth, science" and based on this point of view, he considered the production of knowledge and its transfer to the industrial sector to be the basis for the development of technology and the creation of economic value. In addition to scientific and research activities, Fakhrizadeh was also interested in philosophy of science. He believed that Islamic wisdom can play a role in the development of science, technology and innovation as well as the formation of the Islamic lifestyle, and based on this, he cooperated with Dr. Mehdi Golshani and the scientific group under his management. Hasan Rahimpour Azghadi has written about this aspect of Fakhrizadeh's personality: "That physicist Arif Maslak Mujahid considered various viewpoints about the relationship between physics and metaphysics to be investigated." He believed that the language of physics and even many human metaphysical systems are unable to describe God's nature, and to know God, one should refer to the language of revelation, prophets and infallible Imams (AS). He also believed that some concepts of Islamic philosophy can be an inspiration in the theoretical foundations of physics.

During his career, Fakhrizadeh managed to receive a number of scientific and management awards and commendations. Among other things, in 2016, he received the second degree of service, in 2018, the title of lasting researcher, and after that, he received the first degree of Nasr from the martyr leader of the revolution.

Mohsen Fakhrizadeh was also known by the nickname "Doctor Hassan Mohseni". In some reports of American officials, he has been referred to as "the secret fund of Iran's nuclear program" and "the main character of Iran's nuclear program". Also, in some western media, he has been mentioned with titles such as "father of Iran's military nuclear program", "Oppenheimer of Iran" and "Abd al-Qadir Khan of Iran".

Fakhrizadeh's name as "Senior Scientist of the Ministry of Defense and Support of the Armed Forces and former head of the Physics Research Center (PHRC)" was included in the United Nations Security Council sanctions list on March 24, 2007 (April 4, 2007). The Zionist regime had planned several plans to assassinate him from 1378 to 1399, but the first attempt failed in 1378. This issue has been mentioned in various reports and narratives in the following years.

In 2019, the issue of Fakhrizadeh's assassination was once again raised in various reports and narratives. He was aware of security threats against him and had informed his family and bodyguards about the possibility of such an action. Finally, on December 7, 2019, the car carrying Mohsen Fakhrizadeh was targeted by an assassination operation in Absard area of ​​Damavand city. He was seriously injured during this attack and after being transferred to the medical center, he was martyred due to the severity of his injuries.

The assassination operation of Shahid Fakhrizadeh was carried out using a remote control automatic gun mounted on a van. After being hit by bullets, Fakhrizadeh was first taken to Absard Hospital and then transferred by helicopter to Baqiyya Hospital... in Tehran; But the doctors' efforts to save him were unsuccessful. After the news of Fakhrizadeh's martyrdom was published, Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel at the time, wrote in a message on social networks: "Citizens of Israel, I wish you a good Saturday."

The body of Martyr Fakhrizadeh was buried in Imamzadeh Salih (AS) shrine after the funeral ceremony was held in Tajrish. He is survived by three sons named Mehdi, Hamed and Hani. After his martyrdom, numerous messages of condolence were issued by the authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran, academic and academic personalities and various institutions. The Martyr Leader of the Revolution wrote about him in a part of his message: "This rare scientific element gave his dear and precious life for great and lasting scientific efforts in the way of God, and the high position of martyrdom is his divine reward."

* Due to the importance of introducing and role modeling influential scientific and cultural figures, the Office of Honoring and Role Modeling of the National Elite Foundation, in cooperation with Ambassador Arjan, has written articles written by Javad Kamourbakhshaish. In each article, one of these scientific achievements is introduced.

Two months after marriage, Fakhrizadeh went to Hamza Seyyed al-Shohda's camp in Urmia city with his family by the order of Martyr Mohammad Boroujerdi and after some time they returned to Tehran. He was also present in the battle fronts during the Iran-Iraq war. The main part of his activity was in the western front

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