Can One Live as Long as 195-Year-Old Tortoises?

Scientists examining Jonathan's genome found that some of his body's biological mechanisms are linked to longevity. These include genes associated with DNA damage repair, metabolic regulation, and protection against cancer.

By examining Jonathan's genome, scientists found that some biological mechanisms of his body are related to longevity. Among these features, we can mention genes related to repairing DNA damage, regulating metabolism and protecting against cancer.

According to Ambassador Arjan, quoted by Jam Jam, Jonathan, the oldest living land animal known in the world, is on the threshold of 195 years old, and researchers hope that examining his genetic characteristics will help discover ways to increase human life span.

One of the interesting research findings is related to mitochondria. These cellular structures provide the energy needed by the cells, and their loss of function is related to aging and aging-related diseases. Investigations showed that the chemical patterns associated with mitochondrial function in Jonathan were similar to samples from much younger turtles. Of course, it is not yet clear how much this feature played a role in his exceptional life.

The researchers also identified differences in the mechanism of DNA repair and telomere maintenance. Telomeres are protective segments at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with age. Some of Jonathan's genes are also similar to long-lived species such as naked blind mice, which are known for their long life and resistance to cancer.

Jonathan lives on the remote island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic. The exact date of his birth is not known, but he was fully grown when he was transferred to this island in 1882. For this reason, his birth year is estimated around 1832; That is, before Queen Victoria came to the throne.

Despite cataracts and loss of sense of smell, he continues to live. Veterinary care and proper nutrition have also been effective in maintaining his health.

Scientists emphasize that it is still not possible to draw a definite conclusion from these findings to increase human lifespan. However, studying animals that live very long may provide medical science with valuable clues about how to combat aging and age-related diseases.

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