"Hossein Khadiojam"; Literary educated in Khorasan school of literature

Khorasan Razavi- Seyyed Hossein Khadiojam, a writer, translator, researcher and ghazal scholar, was very fond of books because he considered entering the National Library of Iran and becoming a librarian one of his dreams.

Iran's Arjan Ambassador Provinces Service (Arjan Ambassador) - Seyedah Behjat Mousavi Moghadam: The late Seyyed Hossein Khadiojam is a writer, translator, researcher and contemporary ghazal researcher who was born in 1306 and passed away on 25 Mehr 1365 after years of research and publication of valuable works such as Alchemy of Happiness, those days, the dictionary of Hafez's ghazals and the translation of Mufatih al-Uloom. According to his will, his body was buried in the Haruniye mausoleum near the city of Tos and the Ferdowsi tomb, next to the tomb attributed to Abu Hamid Mohammad Ghazali. He spent his childhood and adolescence and even early youth in difficult conditions because his family was not in good living and economic conditions.

When he was 20 years old, he went with his family to Atbat Al-Aliat, and during his seven-month trip to Iraq, he learned the Arabic language well and felt a double love and affection for the Arabic language, so that when he returned to Iran, he continued his studies in Arabic and received additional training in this field, and then he attended the sessions of Ayatollah Seyyed Hashim Mirdamadi in the Goharshad Mosque and read the interpretation of Majmael Al-Bayan with him. took In 1327, he worked as a teacher in one of Mashhad schools to teach Arabic language. At the same time, he taught science such as geometry and arithmetic, and in 1330, while teaching and teaching in high schools in Mashhad, he was also educated and while he had a wife and two children, he managed to receive a diploma.

The late Seyyed Hossein Khadiojam continued this path and in 1338 he succeeded in receiving a bachelor's degree from the University of Literature, and after that he went to Lebanon to study for a doctorate in 1345 and received a doctorate at the University of Beirut. October 25 marks the 40th anniversary of Seyyed Hossein Khadiojam's death. He is a writer, translator, researcher and ghazal scholar.

A diligent, hardworking and very organized man

Hamidreza Navidimehr, a writer, university professor and researcher, in a conversation with Ambassador Arjan's reporter about the late Seyyed Hossein Khadiojam, pointing out that he was a diligent, hardworking and very disciplined man in his life, said: "The late Khadiojam" was one of the first students of the Faculty of Literature of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad with prominent professors such as Gholam Hossein Yousefi and Ali Akbar Fayaz in the university environment and in the presence of great literary figures such as Farrokh. Khorasani was acquiring knowledge.

He continued: Attending the lessons of the great masters is one of the fields of formation of his strong character, which continued until the end of his life.

Stating that the late Khadiojam was interested in books, Navidi Mehr said: participation in literary and cultural circles and cooperation with important publications such as Sokhna, Yaghma magazine, and communication with significant and outstanding figures of contemporary literature and renowned Iranian researchers such as Prof. Parviz Natal Khanleri are among the things that highlight his interest in the field of books, while finally he got a job as a librarian and employment at the National Library of Iran. "Zandeyad Khadiojam" was very fond of books because he considered getting into the National Library of Iran and becoming a librarian one of his dreams, and he mentions somewhere: "Like someone who has achieved his dream, I sat contentedly with a relaxed mind and looked at the writings of the great masters, until my heart was a little watered from the source of knowledge and my thoughts were strengthened, and the pen became a master, because the sowing of hope reached the harvest, sometimes I wrote this myself, and sometimes I became the interpreter of the words of famous and progressive scholars. Such an expression expresses his scientific interests and he feels great happiness that he is working as a librarian in the National Library.

The desire to sit at the feet of eminent and humble professors

This author and researcher continued: The late Khadiojam met Iraj Afshar in the National Library, and perhaps it was due to his encouragement that Khadiojam did his first translations from Arabic to Persian, and later Parviz Natiq introduced him to the Research Institute of the Cultural Foundation of Iran and invited him to work and teach.

The director of the Department of Children and Adolescent Literature of Imam Reza International University (A.S.) also listed other characteristics of "Khadiojam"'s living memory, his desire to sit at the feet of famous professors and his humility, a very precise, orderly, virtuous and thoughtful scientific personality and said: His spirit of learning from the great scientists of his time was one of the most important characteristics.

Navidimehr added: Late Khadiojam was interested in travel and considered travel as an opportunity to gain knowledge and published a collection of articles and researches from his trip to North Africa in the field of Iran's common cultural heritage with other countries.

This university professor also appreciated the efforts of Zindayad Khadiojam in the field of scientific proofreading of texts and stated: The most significant part of his scientific activities is devoted to proofreading the works of Imam Mohammad Ghazali. Among these works, the Revival of Ulum al-Din, as a multi-volume work, is considered his most outstanding work; A work that Khadiojam spent about 15 years of his life for its scientific correction.

Navidi Mehr added: Among other important works that have been corrected with the efforts of this researcher, we can mention Alchemy of Happiness and Jewel of the Qur'an. Khadiojam provided valuable and lasting services in the field of correcting Ghazali's works; In such a way that today in scientific and academic circles, his name is more than anything connected with the works of Ghazali and the scientific correction of these texts. This issue shows his specialized position in the field of research and correction of ancient texts and his worthy and undeniable services to this field.

Khadiojam was one of the greatest ghazalists

Yousuf Bina poet, university professor and literature researcher, in a conversation with Ambassador Arjan's reporter, referring to the scientific and literary status of Seyyed Hossein Khadiojam, considered him a famous writer from the Khorasan region who, by combining literary knowledge, mastery of the Arabic language, translation and proofreading of texts, became one of the most prominent ghazal scholars and ghazal scholars of Iran in the contemporary period.

In describing the scientific and cultural features of Seyyed Hossein Khadiojam's biography, Bina said: Khadiojam was a famous writer, translator, researcher and literary man from Khorasan. Although his ancestors were originally from Yazd, he was born in Mashhad and spent many years of his life in this city. Although he also had scientific activities in Tehran.

Pointing out that being a writer can be considered one of the main characteristics of Khadiojam, he added: He studied in the Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences in Mashhad, in the field of Persian language and literature, and was one of the students of the first course of this field and one of the living students of Ali Akbar Fayaz. Therefore, he had a deep familiarity with Persian literature and was among the writers. Being a member of the Farrokh Literary Association and being with poets and writers was also influential in familiarizing him with the principles and foundations of literature.

This researcher continued by pointing to Khadiojam's relationship with the prominent figures of Khorasan literature: his friendship and friendship with poets such as Mehdi Akhwan Al-Talihi, Mohammad Kahraman and Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kodkani, helped him to form an outstanding literary personality.

translation; Linking contemporary literature and ancient texts

Referring to other scientific features of Khadiujam, he listed his mastery of the Arabic language and the ability to translate from this language into Farsi as one of his outstanding advantages and said: Khadiujam was a great translator relying on his knowledge of the Arabic language. One of his most well-known works in this field is the translation of the book series "Alayam" written by Taha Hossein, which he translated into Persian. He also translated other works and treatises into Farsi.

This university professor continued: The noteworthy point about Khadiojam's translation activities is that his work was not only limited to contemporary works, but also included ancient texts of Islamic philosophy. Among these works, we can mention the book "Ihasa al-Uloom" by Abu Nasr Farabi, whose translation into Persian is one of his important works in the field of translating philosophical texts.

Fascination with Ghazali and correcting his enduring works

This university professor and writer stated that the most important scientific characteristic of Khadiojam was his deep interest in Imam Muhammad Ghazali, and clarified: He combined this fascination with knowledge and research and became one of the greatest and most important Ghazali scholars and Ghazali scholars in Iran in the contemporary period.

He added: During the years he worked in Tehran, Khadiojam expanded his studies in the field of Ghazali studies and corrected important works in this field by taking advantage of the scientific atmosphere and communication with professors such as Iraj Afshar and Parviz Natal Khanleri.

This researcher considered the revision of "Alchemy of Happiness" and "Revival of Ulum al-Din" as one of the most important activities of Khadiojam in the field of Ghazali studies and said: these two works have an important place in the history of Iranian thought, culture and literature as well as in the Islamic world, and Khadiojam's efforts in correcting and introducing them played an effective role in making his name stand out in scientific and research circles.

Khadiujam; A combination of several cultural specialties

Referring to Khadiojam's other works, Bina stated: If we want to list his most prominent works, we must mention the correction of two important works by Ghazali, namely "The Alchemy of Happiness" and "The Revival of Ulum al-Din", as well as the translation of two works by Farabi and Taha Hossein; Works that one belongs to the philosophical and scientific heritage of ancient periods and the other to contemporary literature.

He continued: The face we know today from Hossein Khadio Jam is not limited to a great translator, a scholarly and passionate proofreader, or a famous writer. He became a prominent figure in the field of contemporary culture due to the fact that he has these characteristics and his presence in the Farrokh Literary Association and other literary associations in Mashhad, Khorasan and Iran.

This university professor added: It is rare to find someone who has gathered several specialized cultural fields at the same time. With his literary knowledge, ability to translate and skill in correcting texts, Khadiojam created an exceptional personality that had a set of scientific and cultural characteristics.

The role of literary associations in cultivating lasting figures

Referring to Khedive Jam's friendship with prominent poets, writers and professors of Khorasan and Iran, Bina noted: These connections show that literary associations and circles had a high cultural status and weight in the past periods and what great personalities they nurtured.

He added: "Unfortunately, such gatherings were not repeated in the later periods, and one of the criticisms that can be made to the literary gatherings of the later periods is their inability to nurture and introduce figures such as Khadio Jam and other poets and writers to the literary society."

In the end, referring to the relatively short life of Khadiv Jam, Bina said: He died in the sixth decade of his life. Due to his special love and affection for Imam Mohammad Ghazali, Khedive Jam was buried in the Haruniye mausoleum in Tus, next to Ghazali's tomb, according to his will. As if at the end of his life, he rested next to a personality who had spent an important part of his life getting to know his works and thoughts.

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