These 20 Diseases: When Do They Become Dangerous?

Whooping cough is a contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory system that causes severe, repeated coughing fits. The disease is especially dangerous for infants and can lead to breathing pauses, pneumonia, or death. Proper vaccination and treatment help reduce the risk of transmission and complications.

Sefir Arjan- Many diseases can be cured with proper treatment, but some of them can lead to serious complications and even death in certain circumstances. Age, immune system status, underlying diseases, access to treatment and time of diagnosis play a role in the severity of the disease.

Of course, the dangerousness of a disease does not mean that every infected person is at risk of death. Awareness of warning signs, vaccination and timely visit to the doctor can prevent many complications.

Malaria is a parasitic disease that is transmitted mainly through the bite of an infected mosquito. Fever, chills, headache and weakness are its symptoms. If diagnosed late, the disease can lead to severe anemia, organ dysfunction, and death. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important, especially in children and pregnant women.

Influenza is a viral infection of the respiratory tract that can be accompanied by fever, cough, body aches and fatigue. Most people recover, but the elderly, young children, pregnant women, and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to complications such as pneumonia. Annual vaccination for the recommended groups reduces the risk of severe disease.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. A severe asthma attack can make breathing extremely difficult and can be life-threatening if left untreated. It is important to use prescribed drugs correctly and have a specific plan to control attacks. Severe shortness of breath or inability to speak due to lack of air requires emergency help.

Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver that may be short-term or chronic. Chronic infection leads to cirrhosis and liver cancer in some people. Hepatitis B vaccine is one of the effective prevention methods. Medical testing and follow-up help diagnose infection and reduce the risk of complications.

Syphilis is a bacterial infection that is usually transmitted through sexual contact. This disease can be treated in the early stages, but if neglected, it may remain in the body for years and damage the heart, brain and nervous system. Early diagnosis, appropriate antibiotic treatment and examination of sexual partners are important in necessary cases.

Urinary tract infections can involve the bladder or kidneys. Urination, frequent urination and lower abdominal pain are possible symptoms. If the infection spreads to the kidneys, it may cause severe infection and sepsis. Fever with flank pain, vomiting, or significant malaise requires prompt medical evaluation.

Acute bronchitis is usually caused by respiratory infections and is accompanied by cough. Most acute cases are self-limiting and their cause is viral; Therefore, antibiotics are not necessary for all patients. In contrast, chronic bronchitis is part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and can lead to serious breathing problems. Severe shortness of breath or exacerbation of symptoms in people with lung disease should be investigated.

The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract and is often accompanied by a runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and a mild cough. This disease does not cause dangerous complications in most people. However, some respiratory infections can aggravate asthma, pneumonia or worsen underlying diseases. The common cold should not be confused with the flu or other serious respiratory infections.

Chicken pox is a contagious viral disease that usually presents with fever and itchy, blister-like rashes. Most children recover, but adults, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems are more likely to have complications. Pneumonia and bacterial skin infections are possible complications. Vaccination reduces the risk of infection and severe disease.

Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the chicken pox virus in the body. This disease is usually associated with pain and vesicular rash on one side of the body. Long-term nerve pain is a known complication, and in some cases, especially when the eye is involved, serious problems arise. Early treatment can help reduce complications.

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection characterized by fever, cough, runny nose and skin rash. This disease may lead to pneumonia, inflammation of the brain and in some cases death. Young children and people with malnutrition or weak immune system are more prone to complications. Vaccination is one of the most important ways of prevention.

Pneumonia is an infection that affects the air sacs of the lungs. Bacteria, viruses and some other factors can cause it. Cough, fever, chest pain and shortness of breath are possible symptoms. The elderly, infants and people with underlying diseases are more exposed to severe complications. Significant shortness of breath, confusion, or bruised lips require immediate evaluation.

Diarrhea can be caused by infection, water and food contamination, or other causes. The most important risk in severe cases is the loss of body water and solutes; A danger that is especially serious for young children and the elderly. Oral solution of water and solutes can help prevent dehydration. Decreased urination, severe lethargy, inability to drink fluids, or blood in stools require medical evaluation.

Polio is a viral disease that can affect the nervous system. Most sufferers have mild or no symptoms, but in some cases the virus can damage the spinal cord and cause paralysis. Involvement of respiratory muscles can be fatal. Extensive vaccination is the most important tool to prevent this disease.

Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that most commonly affects the lungs, but may also spread to other organs. Prolonged cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss and sometimes bloody sputum are possible symptoms. TB is preventable and treatable, but late diagnosis or drug resistance can make treatment difficult. A prolonged cough, especially with weight loss or night sweats, should be investigated.

Rabies is a viral infection that is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, usually through an infected bite or scratch. Once symptoms appear, the disease is almost always fatal, but it can be prevented with timely post-exposure preventive measures. After being bitten, scratched, or the saliva of a suspected animal comes into contact with a wound or mucous membrane, immediately wash the contact area with soap and water for 15 minutes and go to the medical center without delay to evaluate the rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin.

Whooping cough is a bacterial and contagious infection of the respiratory tract that causes severe and successive coughing attacks. The disease is especially dangerous for infants and may cause respiratory arrest, pneumonia, or death. Vaccination and proper treatment help reduce the risk of transmission and complications.

Tetanus is caused by bacteria entering the body through a wound. The toxin of this bacterium affects the nervous system and can cause severe muscle spasms and contractions, difficulty swallowing, and breathing problems. Vaccination and receiving booster doses according to the recommended schedule are the main ways of prevention. After high-risk wounds, vaccination status should be checked.

HIV is a virus that damages the cells of the immune system. If left untreated, the infection can progress to AIDS and make the body vulnerable to infections and some cancers. Antiviral treatment can inhibit the replication of the virus and allow infected people to live long and healthy lives. Early diagnosis and regular medication are important.

Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by high blood sugar. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, vision impairment, and nerve damage. Type 2 diabetes is related to factors such as genetics, age, overweight and inactivity, and it cannot be attributed only to an unhealthy diet. Timely diagnosis, blood sugar control, physical activity and regular medical follow-up help reduce the risk of complications.

How to reduce the risk of serious complications?

Vaccination according to the person's age and conditions, hygiene, safe sexual relations, taking medicine according to the doctor's prescription and controlling underlying diseases are important preventive measures. Also, warning signs such as severe shortness of breath, confusion, decreased level of consciousness, severe dehydration or rapid deterioration of general condition should not be ignored.

This article is not a substitute for medical diagnosis and treatment. In case of severe or sudden symptoms, it is necessary to go to medical centers immediately.